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Disaster Recovery Planning – Is it necessary?
by Jerry Adcock

If a disaster were to hit your business would you be prepared? Most businesses, especially small businesses, would not. Only a small number of companies today have a formal disaster recovery plan (DRP) in place.  Such a plan saves hundreds, even thousands of dollars for the company. Should the company experience a disaster, in a worst-case scenario a DRP may even save the company itself.

What, would constitute a disaster? The answer may seem obvious; fires floods, and burglary. But there are other events that can adversely affect your ability to conduct business. Volcanic eruptions and the accompanying dust and/or earthquakes, can wipe out a company, as can computer crashes and even some computer viruses. Since these events may also impact your business they too should be considered disasters. But why do you need a DRP? Why should you have a formal one written up?

Failing to plan is planning to fail. Not having a specific outline of what to do in the case of a disaster leaves too many issues open to conjecture. With a good DRP in place, your company is much more likely to survive a serious interruption in business. A written formal DRP is much more likely to be followed than one that has never been formalized. This is one of the major reasons why large corporations spend millions of dollars annually on Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity planning. It doesn’t take a lot of money, however, to have a good DRP. There are plenty of places on the web that offer sample plans, and great articles on how to plan for the inevitable. If you don’t have a DRP in place or even if you currently have one, here are some issues to consider, which may help you

First, review your insurance policy. Does it provide for loss of income after a disaster? What kinds of disasters are covered? Will it provide for equipment replacement and especially will it provide for equipment rental and software while you try to get your business running again. Will it cover re-entering lost electronic data, which can be very time consuming? The standard business insurance policy is mainly for liability and personal property and does not cover these other areas. For complete coverage you need to add riders to your policy that will address these contingencies.

Next, outline what disasters can be reasonably expected to occur in your area, including computer viruses, and plan for them. For instance, if your building burns down, you’ll want something in writing that states where you’ll set up your temporary offices and who to contact to do so, where you’ll get your new computers, etc. You might also include a checklist of agencies to contact, such as your insurance agent, Phone Company, DSL provider, and the post office. The purpose of the list is to allow you to transfer the necessary services and functions to your new location, in an orderly manner. Going by a checklist also ensures that nothing is left out. If it’s equipment or a service you need in order to run your business, put it on the checklist.

Many will find this task very time consuming and daunting. But if you need motivation to get it done, write down the impact one or more of theses disasters would have on your business.  A serious computer crash, for example, could wipe out all of your Accounts Receivables, Accounts Payables, and your customer list. Loss of your A/R may jeopardize your ability to collect money from those owing you. Further, loosing these records, especially you’re a/R, A/P and customer list will cause most companies to go out of business. One study stated that 90% of businesses that depend on computers will fold after a serious business interruption. With each passing day you are not up and running, the probability that you will stay in business decreases dramatically; by the seventh day you have less than a 1% chance of staying in business. Having a DRP in place is like wearing a seat belt. You may never need it, but if you do need and are wearing it, you will significantly increase the odds that you will survive a disaster.

The best way to survive a disaster is to expect one and plan for it. That includes performing regular backups of all your important computer data. But even if you’re backing up regularly, you may not be covered in the event of a disaster. The next article will discuss the importance of backing up your data and what to look for and look out for.


Jerry Adcock  graduated from the University of Idaho, with a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science. He worked in the Silicon Valley from 1984 to 1993, with various companies. He has been a professional Software Engineer for over 20 years, now. Most of that time has been working on PCs and stand-alone microcomputers for robotics. He currently lives in Vancouver, WA where he recently opened a branch office for Subterranean Data Storage Co http://www.sdsvaults.com or http://www.trueevaulting.com, offering fully automated online remote backups.

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