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FTC Alert: What's Dot and What's Not: Domain Name Registration Scams

WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- What's in a name? Plenty, if you want to register a website. A new scam is targeting would-be website owners by offering the opportunity to pre-register new top level domain names. Domain names, such as "ftc.gov," are the unique terms that enable Internet users to locate a specific website. The top level domain is the final extension, such as ".com" or ".org."

According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation's consumer protection agency, scam artists are taking advantage of the news that the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) may make new top level domains available to the public.

The FTC says consumers are getting fax and email solicitations that offer a chance at a new top level domain name, for a fee, as soon as it becomes available. Some unscrupulous registration services are guaranteeing new top level domain names or promising preferential treatment in the registration process.

But, the agency cautions, these offers are premature. Because ICANN has not yet announced its intentions, it is misleading for any service or entrepreneur to offer pre-registration or accept fees for domain names that may never come into existence.

In addition, says the FTC, if ICANN decides to add top level domain names to the current mix (e.g., .org, .com and .net), it is likely to set rules about their availability and allocation to ensure fair access by all.

The FTC advises consumers to protect themselves by: 1) Avoiding any domain name pre- registration service that asks for up-front fees, guarantees particular top level domain names or preferential treatment in the assignment of new top level domain names. 2) Avoiding doing business with people who send unsolicited faxes -- regardless of the offer.

Unsolicited faxes are illegal. And, 3) Staying on top of the news about top level domain names at the ICANN website, http://www.icann.org.


The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them. To file a complaint, or to get free information on any of 150 consumer topics, call toll-free, 877/FTC-HELP (877/382-4357), or use the complaint form at www.ftc.gov.

The FTC enters Internet, telemarketing, and other fraud-related complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure, online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law enforcement agencies worldwide.

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